Lactic Acid
What is Lactic Acid? Lactic Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from milk that is commonly used in skincare for its exfoliating properties. It helps to gently remove...
PPM
Ceramide NP
What is Ceramide NP? Ceramide NP, also known as Ceramide 3, is a synthetic version of a natural lipid molecule found in the skin. It helps reinforce the skin barrier,...
Carnosine
What is Carnosine? Carnosine is a dipeptide composed of the amino acids beta-alanine and histidine, commonly found in muscle and brain tissues. In skincare, carnosine is valued for its antioxidant...
Fructooligo-saccharides
What is Fructooligosaccharides? Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) in skincare are prebiotic carbohydrates that promote the growth of beneficial bacteria, supporting the skin's microbiome and enhancing its barrier function. They help maintain hydration,...
Urea
What is Urea? Urea is a diamide of carbonic acid and is classified as a keratolytic agent due to its ability to break down bonds between dead skin cells, facilitating...
Portulaca Oleracea Extract
What is Portulaca Oleracea Extract? Portulaca oleracea extract, commonly known as purslane extract, is derived from the Portulaca oleracea plant, a succulent herb that is native to Asia, Europe, and...